Language
Our official language is Catalan, although the diversity of nationalities of the entire resident population means other languages such as Spanish, French and Portuguese are very present.
Here's a quick guide to everything you need to know about our small country.
Andorra is a country nestled in the heart of the Pyrenees, with a unique history, characteristics and institutional organisation that have all combined to define its identity.
Its location between Spain and France and its high-mountain environment have influenced its development and the way it is organised as a country. Today, the Principality is a modern and dynamic society.
If you are preparing for your visit, knowing some basic facts about Andorra will help you better understand the country and familiarise yourself with some of the aspects that are part of its daily life.
Below you will find practical information and essential facts about its geographical, institutional and social reality before your arrival.
Area
With an area of 468 km2, only 8% is urbanised land; the remaining 92% is forest, making the country a paradise for nature lovers.
Time zone
Just like Spain and France, we are in the Central European Time (CET) time zone (GMT +1).
Climate
We enjoy a high mountain climate with Mediterranean influences, a warm summer and a cold winter with relatively heavy snowfall. The average minimum temperature is −2°C, and the maximum is 24°C. Snowfall is frequent, and rains are concentrated mainly between May and October.
Population
The country has a population of 85,101, and the average age is 42 (2023 census).
Currency
The euro was the successor to the Spanish peseta and the French franc, which coexisted until the introduction of the European currency in 2001.
Economy
The Andorran economy is mainly based on trade and tourism, which account for 60% of the overall economy. The third biggest sector in the country is finance.