Ruta de Senderisme: Ruta del Ferro
Ubicació i contacte
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Amplia
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Per saber-ne més
Descarregar trackDistància
4,24 km
Nivell
Fàcil
Desnivell
+126 m / -22 m
Desnivell
Distància (km)
Altitud (m)
La Ruta del ferro d’Andorra és una de les millors excursions familiars que es poden fer al nostre país. Això es degut a diversos motius: és fàcil de realitzar i combina natura amb cultura, societat i economia per arribar a comprendre, a través dels ulls, una de les activitats més importants del país des del segle XVII fins a finals del XIX, la metal·lúrgia.
El punt de partida de la Ruta del ferro es troba a la localitat de Llorts, a la parròquia d’Ordino. Es tracta d’un projecte lineal d’uns 4,2 km (8,4 km anada i tornada); la primera part amb un pendent favorable i la segona amb una pujada lleugera d’un desnivell de 126 metres. Els senyals durant el camí són vermells i blancs, els propis del GR11. La duració total del recorregut és de poc més de 2 hores. A més, la Ruta del Ferro també es pot fer a cavall, des de Ransol fins a Arans, passant per la Mina dels Meners.
Ruta del ferro: aspectes de major interès
Com podràs descobrir durant la Ruta del ferro, a Andorra, l’activitat metal·lúrgica va tenir una gran influència fins a finals del segle XIX. Alguns dels indrets més emblemàtics, que es poden visitar durant el recorregut, formaven part de tot el procés de producció: obtenció, transformació i comercialització.
Durant tot l’itinerari, es jalonen escultures modernes fetes de ferro, per descomptat, decorant el camí. La Ruta del ferro comença a la mina de Llorts, que té 30 metres de profunditat i es pot visitar a l’estiu. A l’extrem oposat de l’itinerari es troba l’església de Sant Martí de la Cortinada. Aquest petit temple no només és interessant per la seva història i arquitectura romànica, sinó també precisament per les detallades feines de forja: les reixes de les capelles laterals són una bona mostra de les habilitats de les fargues andorranes. I entre un lloc i un altre, exemples d’arquitectura tradicional, com la borda d’Ordino.
La Ruta del ferro, a Andorra i més enllà
La Ruta del Ferro d’Andorra representa en realitat un itinerari cultural més ample, que forma part de la Ruta del Ferro dels Pirineus (Catalunya, Aquitània, Ariège, Guipúscoa i Biscaia). Pel seu interès cultural i la col·laboració entre països, va rebre la menció d’honor del Consell d’Europa al mes de novembre de 2004.
A més d’aquesta Ruta del ferro a Ordino, existeixen altres punts d’interès lligats a la indústria metal·lúrgica a Andorra, on es poden descobrir mines, carboneres, forges o hàbitats relacionats amb aquesta activitat. Alguns d’aquests llocs, bons complements per la Ruta del ferro, són la Farga Rossell - Centre d’Interpretació de Ferro, una de les últimes forges actives del país (La Massana); el Museu Casa d’Areny-Plandolit, que pertanyia a la família propietària de fargues a Andorra; i l’itinerari Homes de Ferro.
La Ruta del Ferro es pot visitar de juny a octubre. Amb tot, si el temps i l'estat del terreny ho permeten, la temporada podria estendre's de maig a octubre.
Trobaràs més detalls d’aquesta i altres rutes a la Guia de senderisme Camins d’Andorra.
